Public policy refers to laws, regulatory measures, courses of action, and funding priorities concerning a given topic promulgated by a governmental entity or its representatives. It is crucial in shaping the legal and ethical framework within which societies function, addressing needs and issues through collective actions and resources.
Economics is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, focusing on how individuals, businesses, and governments allocate resources. It examines how decisions made by these entities affect the overall economy, influencing everything from inflation and employment rates to international trade and fiscal policy.
Political theory explores the concepts and principles that underpin political systems and behaviors, examining topics like governance, justice, rights, and the role of the state. It serves as a framework for analyzing political ideas and practices, helping to understand the underlying philosophical, ethical, and practical dimensions of politics.
Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior, exploring a wide array of topics including cognition, emotion, perception, and interpersonal relationships. It seeks to understand and explain thought processes, behaviors, and the underlying psychological mechanisms that govern human interaction with the environment and each other.
Sociology is the study of social behavior and societies, focusing on understanding how human actions and consciousness both shape and are shaped by surrounding cultural and social structures. It examines groups, norms, institutions, and social processes that organize people's lives and their interactions.