The way modern legislatures work is mostly shaped by their roles in government rather than their job of making laws. Many people accept how legislatures function today without questioning it, but there is a big difference between what we expect from them and what they actually do. Legislators are supposed to set limits on government power, but at the same time, they compete for votes from their constituents. This creates a conflict because they want to please their voters while also being responsible lawmakers.
Elections tend to reward representatives who provide direct benefits or favors to their voters rather than those who show integrity and good judgment. This situation leads to legislators focusing more on immediate rewards and their party's popularity than on creating fair laws. As a result, many representatives do not have the time or interest to protect individual rights from government power.
In practice, many legislators are more concerned with administrative issues than with laws that relate to justice or fairness. This has become more common over time, and it means that many lawmakers might not understand the laws they are supposed to create. Instead of doing this work themselves, they often rely on bureaucrats, or civil servants, to handle lawmaking. This creates a gap between what legislators are meant to do and what is actually happening in government.
When it comes to sensitive issues like abortion or drug use, parties sometimes allow their members to vote freely, showing that individuals often have complex views that don’t fit neatly into party lines. This means people might not agree completely on certain principles, even if they are in the same party.
Overall, when governments focus primarily on administration rather than on making fair laws, it leads to more government control and less emphasis on individual rights. Those in power may not want to limit their ability to give special favors, which causes a growth in government authority that can override the intended balance and fairness in law. This results in democratic systems that may not protect the rights of individuals as well as they should.