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‘STATE’ AND ‘SOCIETY’

In a democracy, the government should not have the power to control society or its members for specific goals. Its main job is to create a system where individuals and groups can pursue their own interests without interfering with others' rights. Coercion by the government is only justified when necessary to maintain this framework, and individuals should be compensated if wrongly coerced. There is often confusion between the concepts of 'state' and 'society.' The state is an essential organization that helps create a society but does not define it. Society is formed through voluntary relationships and self-created structures among individuals, while the state is a structured government. Individuals belong to multiple overlapping societies rather than just one, which enhances freedom. Understanding the complexity of these social networks reveals the spontaneous nature of societal development, which cannot be directed by any single authority. Often, social evolution happens without a clear plan, leading to cultural growth, since improved methods emerge through trial and error rather than government intervention. A thriving society develops when conditions support diverse creativity and innovation, allowing progress without centralized control.