The chapter discusses the term "social justice" and argues that it lacks real meaning in a society where individuals are free to use their knowledge for their own purposes. The idea is that while people might use the term frequently, it does not help in making real choices and decisions. Hence, it is not productive to attempt to prove that enforcing this concept in a free society is impractical since a society rooted in individual freedom cannot actually support the concept of justice as it relates to the distribution of benefits.
The author emphasizes that “social justice” is often misused and can act as a misleading call to support specific interests without clear justification. This misuse creates confusion and can undermine genuine moral values. Some respected thinkers mistakenly abandon the concept of justice altogether after deeming "social justice" meaningless, which poses a threat to the moral foundations necessary for a functioning free society.
Morality must meet certain requirements to be viable. A moral system needs to maintain the structure of civilization, and some popular moral ideas can be destructive. The appeal to "social justice” can often stem from negative feelings like envy toward the wealthy. Such feelings cannot be morally justified and can lead to harmful societal attitudes.
Additionally, wealth creation requires directing resources wisely, and those who accumulate wealth through investment often create more jobs and opportunities than if they simply gave away their resources. Stigmatizing wealth out of resentment undermines understanding of how wealth can benefit society.
The pursuit of "social justice" can clash with fundamental moral principles, such as personal accountability and individual welfare, leading to a society where personal freedom is diminished. The concept has dangerous implications, suggesting that political power should dictate wealth distribution, which threatens personal liberty.
In conclusion, while the author acknowledges that there are legitimate issues around justice in political institutions, the term "social justice" itself obscures important moral discussions. It is essential that conversations about justice maintain clarity and avoid confusion due to misleading terms.